EUCLID IN A NUTSHELL
Euclid is an ESA mission. It launches on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, USA. Its destination is Sun-Earth Lagrange point 2, 1.5 million km from Earth. Euclid carries two science instruments
- 1 visible-wavelength camera (VIS)
- 1 near-infrared photometer and spectrometer (NISP)
The Euclid Consortium has delivered to ESA the VIS and NISP instruments. NASA provided the near-infrared detectors of NISP. Euclid will:
- Observe 1/3 of the sky
- Measure the shape, position and distance of galaxies out to 10 billion light-years
- Create the largest, most accurate 3D map of the Universe ever produced
Euclid will address two core themes of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025:
- What are the fundamental physical laws of the Universe?
- How did the Universe originate and what is it made of?